Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl) - 100g
This bulk amount of this compound weighs one hundred grams. It is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. Propionyl Chloride finds applications in various industrial procedures, including the synthesis of various chemical derivatives. Always handle with care as Propionyl Chloride is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
CAS Number 79-03-8: Physical and Chemical Properties
CAS number 79-03-8, formally recognized as 4,6-Dimethyl-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol, possesses a myriad of remarkable physical and chemical characteristics. This colorless to light yellow substance exhibits a characteristic fragrance. At standard temperature, its melting point is approximately -88°C while the boiling point is roughly 156°C.
- It exhibits a density of 0.97 g/cm³ and its volatility is low
- 4,6-Dimethyl-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol is soluble in a variety of solvents including water, ethanol, and acetone.
- Cyclohexanone reacts with various substances under certain situations, leading to diverse transformations
Product Information for Propionyl Chloride
This Safety Data Sheet provides vital information regarding the characteristics Hazard Statements: of Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl). It outlines the dangers associated with this chemical, along with measures for handling. Workers should carefully review this document to provide a safe and operational setting.
- Major points covered in this sheet include: chemical identification, hazards identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological information, disposal considerations, regulatory information, transportation information
Applications of Propionyl Chloride in Organic Synthesis
Propionyl chloride acts as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis, owing to its reactive acyl group. It can be readily employed in a variety of reactions to construct complex molecules with diverse structures. One prominent application is the preparation of ketones through acylation transformations, where propionyl chloride combines with alcohols or amines. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the generation of esters by reacting with alcohols under appropriate conditions.
The use of propionyl chloride extends to the fabrication of amides, where it transforms with amines. This versatile reagent also finds utility in the alteration of existing organic molecules, such as the introduction of acetyl groups into compounds.
- Occurrences of propionyl chloride's uses in organic synthesis comprise:
- A production of pharmaceuticals, such as ibuprofen.
- The manufacturing of agrochemicals, like pesticides and herbicides.
- An fabrication of fragrances and flavors.
Storing and Handling Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl)
Propionyl chloride is a highly reactive chemical substance that demands precise handling and storage practices to minimize potential hazards. Always handling propionyl chloride, ensure you don appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat.
Store propionyl chloride in a cool area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Ensure proper ventilation in the storage room to reduce the risk of vapor buildup.
When transferring propionyl chloride, use compatible equipment, such as a glass transfer pipette or Teflon tubing, and avoid contact with clothing.
In case of accidental exposure, rapidly flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 20 minutes.
It is crucial to refer the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for thorough information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures related to propionyl chloride.
Analytical Characterization of Propionyl Chloride (CAS 79-03-8)
Propionyl chloride, with the CAS number 79.03.8, is a volatile chemical compound widely utilized in various industrial processes. Its distinct properties make it an important reagent for the synthesis of diverse products. To ensure its safe and effective application, detailed analytical characterization is necessary.
Various analytical techniques are employed to comprehensively analyze propionyl chloride. These include instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which provide valuable information about its structure. Additionally, melting point measurements contribute to a complete understanding of this useful compound.
- Chemical characterization techniques are instrumental in identifying the functional groups and structure of propionyl chloride.
- Chromatographic methods allow for the separation and quantification of impurities present in propionyl chloride samples.
- Thermal analysis provides insights into the thermal stability and properties of propionyl chloride.
The results obtained from these analytical characterizations support the proper handling, storage, and application of propionyl chloride in various industrial settings. By understanding its chemical and physical characteristics, safety precautions can be implemented effectively, minimizing potential hazards.